Future-oriented technologies and concepts to increase water availability by water reuse and desalination
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Desalination and reuse of high-salinity shale gas produced water: drivers, technologies, and future directions.
In the rapidly developing shale gas industry, managing produced water is a major challenge for maintaining the profitability of shale gas extraction while protecting public health and the environment. We review the current state of practice for produced water management across the United States and discuss the interrelated regulatory, infrastructure, and economic drivers for produced water reus...
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Electrochemical characteristic parameters such as diffusional permeability, ion transport number, fi xed charge concentration and electrical resistance for a regenerated cellulose/polypropylene-supported membrane (RC/PP sample) in contact with NaCl solutions at different concentrations were determined. The effect of the polypropylene support on mass and charge transport was estimated by compari...
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Water is the most common substance in the world, however, 97% is seawater and only 3% is fresh water. The availability of water for human consumption is decreasing due to increasing the environmental pollution. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), about 2.4 billion people do not have access to basic sanitation facilities, and more than one billion people do not have access to safe ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2220-1319,2408-9370
DOI: 10.2166/wrd.2020.000